The Kiwi

When you think about New Zealand what do you think of?

Many would think of the Kiwi, so this week’s creature is the kiwi.

It is a flightless bird native to New Zealand, they are small to medium-sized bird with a round body, long slender bill, and coarse, hair-like feathers that give them a shaggy look. Unlike most birds, kiwis have nostrils at the tip of their beak, which helps them sniff out food like insects, worms, and berries. Their wings are tiny and hidden under their feathers, making them completely flightless. Kiwis also have strong legs and claws for digging and running, but they’re quite shy and rarely seen during the day.

They are found in forests, scrubland, and grassland across New Zealand’s North, South, and Stewart Islands. They are nocturnal, preferring to forage for food at night. Kiwis are solitary animals, coming together only to mate. They are known for their keen sense of smell and their ability to detect prey underground.

The kiwi lays one of the largest eggs in proportion to its body size of any bird species. The female lays a single egg, which can weigh up to 20% of her body weight. The male usually incubates the egg for about 75 days, and once the chick hatches, it is fully feathered and independent within a few days.

Due to habitat loss and predators like stoats, dogs, and cats, they have declined significantly. Conservation efforts are ongoing to ensure the survival of these iconic birds.

The kiwi is more than just a bird in New Zealand—it’s a national symbol. New Zealanders are often colloquially referred to as “Kiwis,” and the bird features on coins, emblems, and sports teams’ uniforms. They represent uniqueness, resilience, and a strong connection to the land.